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The chariot with the wings gives the action of flight to get up to where the gods are, a beautiful, wise and good place (the place of ideas) but if the black horse gets out of control and the charioteer loses his balance, it will cause a fall to the sensitive plane where the chariot will lose its wings and therefore the soul will enter the body.
#PLATONIC NOTION DEFINITION DRIVER#
The driver is the ‘reason’ which directs and governs the horses harmoniously. The white horse on the other hand is the irascible part, rational passions, the rational part tied to justice. The black horse is the concupiscible part that pursues the irrational pleasures and desires that are difficult to control. These characters are the representation of the parts of the soul. The white horse is noble, obedient and strong, the other black horse is disobedient and bad. The driver, also called the charioteer, controls and directs the two horses, one white and one black. There is a driver, a chariot with wings and two horses. With the analogy of this myth, Plato tries to explain the soul and the human desire for knowledge. That is why, according to him, all knowledge is found in the soul of the human being, but only by contact with copies or reflections of forms or ideas is he able to remember them. According to Plato, true knowledge must come from the mind / soul.Īn example of this is mathematics in which one does not need to feel or experiment to arrive at a true result, but on the other hand sensations cause the person to create individual perceptions subject to subjective opinion that is not necessarily true.įor a better explanation of Plato’s Theory of Recollection, Plato used a myth to easily explain its thought and structure.Īll this is found in the world of ideas in which, according to Plato, souls are also found before they incarnate in bodies and are born. This means that the soul exists before the birth of the human being and will not cease to exist after his death. He was sure of this because in this way, one can reward just people or punish unjust people when the soul passes to another body.Īnother conception is reminiscence, the soul remembers what it knew before, this means that the soul exists before the birth of the human being and will not cease to exist after his death. Plato’s conception is that the soul is immortal and that it leads to reincarnation from the ethical realm. Plato’s Theory of Recollection: Concept of the soul according to Plato It is also considered that knowledge is reminiscence, remembering what the soul already knew, since the soul is eternal. Intuition and reasoning are the pillars for knowledge. Mathematics and ideas are what generates knowledge. This world is composed of shadows, images and objects with which opinion is triggered, which is considered as the intermediate between ignorance and knowledge.
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This is why man gradually remembers what the soul already knew when it inhabited the world of ideas, but which the soul, already being in the human body, buries in the depths of being the knowledge, which is gradually remembered with the physical realities (objects) of the sensible world.ĭo you want unlimited and ad-free access? Find out more Knowledge: The Sensitive World and the Intelligible Worldįor Plato, knowledge is an idea that is divided into two segments: the sensitive world and the intelligible world. This theory affirms that the soul of the human being is immortal and knows the truth before entering the body. Knowledge is not found in the external world, but is internally located, in the consciousness. In the Theory of Recollection, according to Plato, it is the remembrance of the ideas that each human being possesses in an innate way in the soul. This theory was found in Plato’s epistemology, in his dialogue Main (virtue) and Phaedo (soul) as a principle of knowledge. After reading, you will understand this theory of personal development in which the concepts of innate ideas that each human being possesses are found.
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The theory also called the Anamnesis Theory, and was found in Plato’s Main dialogue. Plato’s Theory of Recollection: this article explains Plato’s Theory of Recollection in a practical way.